See luctus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of lūgeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"links": [
[
"lūctus",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"links": [
[
"lūctī",
"lucti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"links": [
[
"lūctae",
"luctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"links": [
[
"lūctī",
"lucti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"links": [
[
"lūctae",
"luctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"links": [
[
"lūctī",
"lucti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōrum",
"links": [
[
"lūctōrum",
"luctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctārum",
"links": [
[
"lūctārum",
"luctarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōrum",
"links": [
[
"lūctōrum",
"luctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"links": [
[
"lūctō",
"lucto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"links": [
[
"lūctae",
"luctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"links": [
[
"lūctō",
"lucto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctīs",
"links": [
[
"lūctīs",
"luctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctam",
"links": [
[
"lūctam",
"luctam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōs",
"links": [
[
"lūctōs",
"luctos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctās",
"links": [
[
"lūctās",
"luctas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"links": [
[
"lūctō",
"lucto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctā",
"links": [
[
"lūctā",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"links": [
[
"lūctō",
"lucto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctīs",
"links": [
[
"lūctīs",
"luctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcte",
"links": [
[
"lūcte",
"lucte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"links": [
[
"lūctī",
"lucti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"links": [
[
"lūctae",
"luctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus"
},
"expansion": "lūctus (feminine lūcta, neuter lūctum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lūgeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourned, grieved, lamented"
],
"id": "en-luctus-la-verb-tvE1Q6SM",
"links": [
[
"mourned",
"mourned"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"lamented",
"lamented"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luctus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llutu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lutto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "loito"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "luto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "luito"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "luto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lūgeō",
"4": "-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "lūctus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lūctus\">\nFrom lūgeō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctus\nFrom lūgeō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"links": [
[
"lūctūs",
"luctus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"links": [
[
"lūctus",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"links": [
[
"lūctūs",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"links": [
[
"lūctūs",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctuum",
"links": [
[
"lūctuum",
"luctuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctuī",
"links": [
[
"lūctuī",
"luctui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctibus",
"links": [
[
"lūctibus",
"luctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"links": [
[
"lūctūs",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctū",
"links": [
[
"lūctū",
"luctu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctibus",
"links": [
[
"lūctibus",
"luctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"links": [
[
"lūctus",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"links": [
[
"lūctūs",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "lūctus m (genitive lūctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gaudium"
},
{
"word": "dēlectātiō"
},
{
"word": "lascīvia"
},
{
"word": "voluptās"
},
{
"word": "laetitia"
},
{
"word": "alacritās"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 15.547–551",
"roman": "fecit et aeternas artus tenuavit in undas.",
"text": "Non tamen Egeriae luctus aliena levare\ndamna valent; montisque iacens radicibus imis\nliquitur in lacrimas, donec pietate dolentis\nmota soror Phoebi gelidum de corpore fontem",
"translation": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mourning, grieving; grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-luctus-la-noun-7LikuaVv",
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"grieving",
"grieve"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maeror"
},
{
"word": "maestitia"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "trīstitia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitūdō"
},
{
"word": "tristitās"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamentation"
],
"id": "en-luctus-la-noun-6jvM0aQL",
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of lūgeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"links": [
[
"lūctus",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"links": [
[
"lūctī",
"lucti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"links": [
[
"lūctae",
"luctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"links": [
[
"lūctī",
"lucti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"links": [
[
"lūctae",
"luctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"links": [
[
"lūctī",
"lucti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōrum",
"links": [
[
"lūctōrum",
"luctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctārum",
"links": [
[
"lūctārum",
"luctarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōrum",
"links": [
[
"lūctōrum",
"luctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"links": [
[
"lūctō",
"lucto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"links": [
[
"lūctae",
"luctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"links": [
[
"lūctō",
"lucto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctīs",
"links": [
[
"lūctīs",
"luctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctam",
"links": [
[
"lūctam",
"luctam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōs",
"links": [
[
"lūctōs",
"luctos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctās",
"links": [
[
"lūctās",
"luctas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"links": [
[
"lūctō",
"lucto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctā",
"links": [
[
"lūctā",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"links": [
[
"lūctō",
"lucto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctīs",
"links": [
[
"lūctīs",
"luctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcte",
"links": [
[
"lūcte",
"lucte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"links": [
[
"lūctī",
"lucti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"links": [
[
"lūctae",
"luctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"links": [
[
"lūcta",
"lucta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus"
},
"expansion": "lūctus (feminine lūcta, neuter lūctum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lūgeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourned, grieved, lamented"
],
"links": [
[
"mourned",
"mourned"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"lamented",
"lamented"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llutu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lutto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "loito"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "luto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "luito"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "luto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lūgeō",
"4": "-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "lūctus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lūctus\">\nFrom lūgeō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctus\nFrom lūgeō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"links": [
[
"lūctūs",
"luctus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"links": [
[
"lūctus",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"links": [
[
"lūctūs",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"links": [
[
"lūctūs",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctuum",
"links": [
[
"lūctuum",
"luctuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctuī",
"links": [
[
"lūctuī",
"luctui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctibus",
"links": [
[
"lūctibus",
"luctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"links": [
[
"lūctum",
"luctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"links": [
[
"lūctūs",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctū",
"links": [
[
"lūctū",
"luctu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctibus",
"links": [
[
"lūctibus",
"luctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"links": [
[
"lūctus",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"links": [
[
"lūctūs",
"luctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "lūctus m (genitive lūctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gaudium"
},
{
"word": "dēlectātiō"
},
{
"word": "lascīvia"
},
{
"word": "voluptās"
},
{
"word": "laetitia"
},
{
"word": "alacritās"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 15.547–551",
"roman": "fecit et aeternas artus tenuavit in undas.",
"text": "Non tamen Egeriae luctus aliena levare\ndamna valent; montisque iacens radicibus imis\nliquitur in lacrimas, donec pietate dolentis\nmota soror Phoebi gelidum de corpore fontem",
"translation": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mourning, grieving; grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"grieving",
"grieve"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maeror"
},
{
"word": "maestitia"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "trīstitia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitūdō"
},
{
"word": "tristitās"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamentation"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luctus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luctus meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.